present value - перевод на русский
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present value - перевод на русский

ECONOMIC CONCEPT DENOTING VALUE OF AN EXPECTED INCOME STREAM DETERMINED AS OF THE DATE OF VALUATION
Present discounted value; Hypothetical future value; Present Value; Present value of costs; Present worth; Years' purchase

present value         
приведённая стоимость, текущая стоимость; дисконтированная стоимость (сумма ожидаемого в будущем дохода или платежа минус процент на капитал как "компенсация за ожидание")
present worth         
стоимость на данное время, современная стоимость, "дисконтированная" стоимость (при оценке рентабельности инвестиций)
net present value         
VALUATION IN FINANCE
Discounted present value; Net Present Value; Net present worth; Discounted price

общая лексика

NPV чистая приведенная [дисконтированная, текущая] стоимость (разность между дисконтированными (т. е. приведенными к настоящему моменту) ожидаемыми поступлениями от проекта и дисконтированными затратами на осуществление проекта, включая величину первоначальных инвестиций)

Определение

Present value
·add. ·- ·Alt. of Present worth.

Википедия

Present value

In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation. The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of zero- or negative interest rates, when the present value will be equal or more than the future value. Time value can be described with the simplified phrase, "A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow". Here, 'worth more' means that its value is greater than tomorrow. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because the dollar can be invested and earn a day's worth of interest, making the total accumulate to a value more than a dollar by tomorrow. Interest can be compared to rent. Just as rent is paid to a landlord by a tenant without the ownership of the asset being transferred, interest is paid to a lender by a borrower who gains access to the money for a time before paying it back. By letting the borrower have access to the money, the lender has sacrificed the exchange value of this money, and is compensated for it in the form of interest. The initial amount of borrowed funds (the present value) is less than the total amount of money paid to the lender.

Present value calculations, and similarly future value calculations, are used to value loans, mortgages, annuities, sinking funds, perpetuities, bonds, and more. These calculations are used to make comparisons between cash flows that don’t occur at simultaneous times, since time and dates must be consistent in order to make comparisons between values. When deciding between projects in which to invest, the choice can be made by comparing respective present values of such projects by means of discounting the expected income streams at the corresponding project interest rate, or rate of return. The project with the highest present value, i.e. that is most valuable today, should be chosen.

Примеры употребления для present value
1. Has the lot been reevaluated so as to reveal its present value?
2. "Social Security can be made permanently solvent only by reducing the present value of scheduled benefits and/or increasing the present value of scheduled tax increases," the paper said.
3. To reach a present value figure, future revenues must be reduced using an annual discount rate.
4. So as yields fall, the present value of their liabilities rises.
5. After restructuring, the net present value of Argentine debt is lower than that of Brazil or Uruguay.
Как переводится present value на Русский язык